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FTAs in Effect

Details for FTAs in Effect

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a large-scale economic cooperation agreement that includes the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and their key trade partners (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand). RCEP is the world's largest free trade agreement, aiming to achieve economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region by lowering trade and investment barriers and enhancing economic cooperation.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting digital economy through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and e-commerce.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in RCEP member countries.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging technology and financial services from RCEP member countries to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the RCEP agreement represents a new paradigm in multilateral trade agreements. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

RCEP promotes economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships among member countries. This leads to the activation of trade and investment in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

RCEP strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps member countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

RCEP enhances supply chains among member countries and optimizes regional production networks, increasing the stability of global supply chains. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support for SMEs

RCEP expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

RCEP supports the growth of the digital economy by relaxing regulations on e-commerce and promoting digital trade. This helps member countries adapt to the fourth industrial revolution and strengthens economic competitiveness through technological innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of RCEP Countries

RCEP accounts for approximately 30% of the global population, about 30% of global GDP, and around 27% of world trade. RCEP member countries have varying economic sizes and growth potentials, providing significant market opportunities for Philippine businesses.

Economic Significance

Known for its resources and agricultural strength, Australia is a key market for Philippine agricultural and seafood exports. Opportunities exist for Filipino businesses to invest in Australia’s agricultural technology and resource sectors, fostering agricultural and resource cooperation between the two countries.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Agricultural products
Mineral resources
Agricultural technology
Seafood

Economic Significance

As the world's second-largest economy, China has a high demand for Philippine electronics, agricultural products, and seafood, serving as a major market for Philippine exports. The accessibility of Chinese e-commerce platforms facilitates easier market entry for Filipino companies, aiding in export expansion.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Electronics
Machinery
Textiles
Agicultural Products

Economic Significance

A technologically advanced economic powerhouse, Japan actively imports Philippine agricultural and seafood products. The strong demand for high-quality Philippine goods supports a growing trade relationship, while economic cooperation allows Filipino businesses access to Japanese technology and market opportunities.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Automobiles
Electronics
Machinery
Seafood

Economic Significance

With a strong focus on agriculture and dairy, New Zealand is an important trading partner for the Philippines in agricultural products and dairy. Filipino agricultural products are popular as health foods in New Zealand, providing growth potential in the food processing and agricultural industries.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Agricultural products
Dairy products
Agricultural industries

Economic Significance

South Korea maintains complementary trade with the Philippines in electronics, automotive parts, and agricultural products. Philippine agricultural products and electronic components are highly sought in the Korean market, allowing Filipino companies to benefit from stable export and growth opportunities through bilateral cooperation.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Electronics
Automobiles
Petrochemical products
Agicultural

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2012
November
Negotiation Launched
2013
Early
Negotiations commenced
2020
November
Agreement signed
2023
February
PH Domestic Ratification concluded
2023
June
Agreement Entered into force for PH

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Australia Flag
Australia
  • Capital

    Canberra

  • Language

    English

  • Population

    Approximately 25.6 million

  • Economy

    Resource-rich country, major industries include agriculture, mineral resources, financial services

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $10 billion, with major Philippine exports being agricultural and mineral resources, and imports being agricultural products and minerals.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Australia offers significant potential for Philippine exports of agricultural products, seafood, and mineral resources.

  • Mineral Resources

    Supplying nickel, copper, and other mineral resources from the Philippines to Australia's mineral processing industries.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna and shrimp in the Australian market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Australia's agricultural technology, mining, and education services sectors.

  • Agricultural Technology

    Philippine agricultural businesses can adopt advanced Australian agricultural technology to improve productivity.

  • Education Services

    Collaboration with Australian education providers to attract international students to the Philippines.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

China Flag
China
  • Capital

    Beijing

  • Language

    Chinese (Mandarin)

  • Population

    Approximately 1.4 billion

  • Economy

    World's second-largest economy, major industries include manufacturing, electronics, textiles

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $68 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and agricultural products, and imports being machinery and textiles.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    China offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of electronics, clothing, appliances, and agricultural products. The rapid growth of e-commerce in China allows Philippine businesses to easily access the Chinese market through online platforms.

  • E-commerce

    Philippine businesses can leverage large Chinese e-commerce platforms like Alibaba and JD.com to sell their products.

  • Agricultural Products

    High demand for Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products in the Chinese market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in China's manufacturing, tech startups, and e-commerce sectors. In particular, the Chinese government's emphasis on green and sustainable energy projects offers investment potential.

  • Smart Cities

    Philippine companies can collaborate on smart city projects in China to enhance technological cooperation.

  • Green Energy

    Opportunities in solar, wind, and other renewable energy projects.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Japan Flag
Japan
  • Capital

    Tokyo

  • Language

    Japanese

  • Population

    Approximately 126 million

  • Economy

    World's second-largest economy, major industries include manufacturing, electronics, textiles

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $20 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and seafood, and imports being automobiles and machinery.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Japan is a favorable market for Philippine exports of automotive parts, electronics, and seafood. Philippine high-quality agricultural products and seafood are popular among Japanese consumers.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in Japan.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products can be sold through Japan's extensive food distribution networks.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Philippine businesses can invest in Japan's automotive, robotics, and medical device industries. Participating in Japan's smart city development projects also offers opportunities to enhance technological cooperation.

  • Automotive Parts

    Collaboration with Japanese automotive manufacturers to supply parts.

  • Robotics

    Adopting Japanese robotics technology to improve manufacturing efficiency in the Philippines.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

New Zealand Flag
New Zealand
  • Capital

    Wellington

  • Language

    English, Māori

  • Population

    Approximately 5 million

  • Economy

    Agriculture and tourism-focused, major industries include dairy products, agricultural products, tourism

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $2 billion, with major Philippine exports being agricultural products and dairy, and imports being agricultural products and dairy.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    New Zealand provides significant potential for Philippine exports of dairy products, agricultural products, and tourism services.

  • Dairy Products

    Philippine dairy processing companies can use New Zealand raw materials to produce goods.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine agricultural products are popular as health foods in the New Zealand market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in New Zealand's agricultural technology, tourism, and renewable energy sectors.

  • Renewable Energy

    Philippine companies can participate in New Zealand's renewable energy projects to enhance technological cooperation.

  • Tourism

    Philippine tourism companies can collaborate with New Zealand to develop tourism packages and attract international tourists.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

South Korea Flag
Republic of Korea
  • Capital

    Seoul

  • Language

    Korean

  • Population

    Approximately 52 million

  • Economy

    World's tenth-largest economy, major industries include electronics, automobiles, petrochemical products

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $15 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and agricultural products, and imports being electronics and petrochemical products.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    South Korea is an ideal market for Philippine exports of electronics, automotive parts, and petrochemical products. Philippine agricultural products and seafood also appeal to Korean consumers.

  • Electronics

    Supplying semiconductors and electronic components to South Korean electronics manufacturers.

  • Agricultural Products

    High demand for Philippine mangoes, pineapples, and bananas in the Korean market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Significant opportunities for Philippine businesses to invest in South Korea's information technology (IT), semiconductor, and biotechnology sectors. Additionally, participating in South Korea's smart city projects can enhance technological cooperation.

  • IT Cooperation

    Collaborating with South Korean IT companies to advance technology in the Philippines.

  • Biotechnology

    Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals and healthcare sectors.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and Hong Kong. AHKFTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, and investment, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in Hong Kong.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging Hong Kong's technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the AHKFTA represents a new paradigm in multilateral trade agreements. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

AHKFTA promotes economic integration between ASEAN and Hong Kong, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships among member countries. This leads to the activation of trade and investment in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

AHKFTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps member countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

AHKFTA enhances supply chains among member countries and optimizes regional production networks, increasing the stability of global supply chains. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support for SMEs

AHKFTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

AHKFTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps member countries enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a global financial hub and a significant economic center in Asia. With high purchasing power and an open economic structure, there is substantial demand for Philippine products.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Financial Hub: Hong Kong is a global financial center, making it an important market for Philippine businesses.
  2. ii. Trade Gateway: Hong Kong serves as a crucial gateway for entering the Asian market.
  3. iii. High Purchasing Power: Hong Kong has a high standard of living and purchasing power, creating continuous demand for Philippine products.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Financial Services

Hong Kong has a highly developed financial services sector, offering a variety of financial products and services.

Trade and Logistics

Hong Kong is a global trade hub with an efficient logistics system.

Real Estate and Infrastructure

Hong Kong plays a significant role in real estate development and infrastructure construction.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2014
November
Negotiations commenced
2017
November
Agreement signed
2019
June
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2020
January
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2021
January
Additional service sector opening

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Hong Kong Flag
Hong Kong
  • Capital

    None (central city: Hong Kong)

  • Language

    Chinese (Cantonese), English

  • Population

    Approximately 7.5 million

  • Economy

    Financial hub, major industries include financial services, trade and logistics, real estate

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $9 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and agricultural products, and imports being financial services and investment capital.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Hong Kong offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods. The high standard of living and purchasing power in Hong Kong creates continuous demand for Philippine products.

  • Electronic

    Philippine electronics are in high demand in the Hong Kong market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among Hong Kong consumers.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Hong Kong's financial services, real estate development, and trade and logistics sectors.

  • Financial Services

    Philippine companies can invest in Hong Kong's financial services industry to adopt financial technology.

  • Real Estate Development

    Hong Kong's real estate market is stable and offers high returns, making it an attractive investment destination for Philippine companies.

  • Logistics

    Philippine logistics companies can leverage Hong Kong's efficient logistics system to expand into Asian and global markets.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The Philippines-European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement (PH-EFTA FTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the Philippines and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland). PH-EFTA FTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, and investment, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in EFTA member countries.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging EFTA member countries' technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the PH-EFTA FTA represents a new paradigm in multilateral trade agreements. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

PH-EFTA FTA promotes economic integration between the Philippines and EFTA member countries, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships among member countries. This leads to the activation of trade and investment in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

PH-EFTA FTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps member countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

PH-EFTA FTA enhances supply chains among member countries and optimizes regional production networks, increasing the stability of global supply chains. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support for SMEs

PH-EFTA FTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

PH-EFTA FTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps member countries enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of EFTA Countries

EFTA consists of four countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. These countries have high purchasing power and advanced economic structures, providing significant market opportunities for Philippine products and services.

Economic Significance

Iceland is rich in natural resources and tourism, with strong demand for seafood and agricultural products from the Philippines. The Icelandic economy, centered on fisheries, energy, and tourism, provides opportunities for Filipino exporters, especially in seafood. Additionally, Philippine energy companies may find investment opportunities in Iceland’s renewable energy projects.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Fisheries
Energy
Seafood

Economic Significance

A highly industrialized nation with a focus on financial services, Liechtenstein offers a stable market for Philippine electronics and high-quality agricultural products. The country’s advanced manufacturing sector and robust financial services provide opportunities for Philippine companies to enter the European financial network and adopt innovative manufacturing technologies.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Financial services
Manufacturing
Electronics

Economic Significance

Norway’s economy, driven by maritime industries, energy, and manufacturing, offers significant demand for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronics. As a major player in green energy, Norway also presents opportunities for Philippine energy companies to invest in renewable energy projects. The maritime industry allows Philippine companies to integrate Norwegian maritime technology, enhancing competitiveness.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Oil and gas
Maritime industries
Energy
Manufacturing

Economic Significance

Switzerland, known for its strong financial services and pharmaceutical sectors, is a high-potential market for Philippine electronic goods, agricultural products, and seafood. Swiss consumers value high-quality, health-focused products, making it an attractive market for Philippine agricultural exports. Additionally, Philippine companies can leverage Swiss advancements in pharmaceuticals and watchmaking to improve production standards and expand in Europe.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Financial services
Pharmaceuticals
Watchmaking

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2016
March
Negotiations commenced
2016
April
Agreement signed
2018
June
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2020
January
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2021
January
Additional service sector opening

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Iceland Flag
Iceland
  • Capital

    Reykjavik

  • Language

    Icelandic

  • Population

    Approximately 360,000

  • Economy

    Centered on natural resources and tourism, major industries include fisheries, energy, tourism.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $300 million, with major Philippine exports being seafood and major imports being electronic products.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Iceland offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of seafood and agricultural products.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in the Icelandic market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among Icelandic consumers.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Iceland's tourism and energy sectors.

  • Tourism Industry

    Philippine companies can invest in Iceland's tourism sector to attract mutual tourist exchanges.

  • Energy

    Philippine energy companies can participate in Iceland's renewable energy projects.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Liechtenstein Flag
Liechtenstein
  • Capital

    Vaduz

  • Language

    German

  • Population

    Approximately 38,000

  • Economy

    Highly industrialized and focused on financial services, major industries include financial services, manufacturing.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $100 million, with major Philippine exports being electronic products and major imports being financial services.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Liechtenstein is a favorable market for Philippine exports of electronic products and agricultural products.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components and appliances have high demand in Liechtenstein.

  • Agricultural Products

    High-quality Philippine agricultural products are attractive to Liechtenstein consumers.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Liechtenstein's financial services and manufacturing sectors.

  • Financial Services

    Philippine financial companies can enter Liechtenstein's financial market to expand their global financial network.

  • Manufacturing

    Philippine manufacturing companies can adopt advanced manufacturing technology from Liechtenstein to improve production efficiency.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Norway Flag
Norway
  • Capital

    Oslo

  • Language

    Norwegian

  • Population

    Approximately 5.4 million

  • Economy

    Centered on maritime industries and energy, major industries include oil and gas, maritime industries, manufacturing

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $2 billion, with major Philippine exports being agricultural products and major imports being maritime equipment.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Norway offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of agricultural products, seafood, and electronic products.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine seafood in Norway's food market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine agricultural products are popular as health foods in the Norwegian market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Norway's maritime, energy, and tourism sectors.

  • Maritime Industry

    Philippine maritime companies can adopt Norwegian maritime technology to enhance industry competitiveness.

  • Energy

    Philippine energy companies can participate in Norway's green energy projects.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Switzerland Flag
Switzerland
  • Capital

    Bern

  • Language

    German, French, Italian, Romansh

  • Population

    Approximately 8.7 million

  • Economy

    Centered on maritime industries and energy, major industries include oil and gas, maritime industries, manufacturing.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $2.6 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronic products and major imports being pharmaceutical products.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Switzerland is a favorable market for Philippine exports of electronic products, agricultural products, and seafood.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components can be supplied to Swiss manufacturers.

  • Agricultural Products

    High-quality Philippine agricultural products are popular as health foods in the Swiss market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Switzerland's financial services, pharmaceuticals, and watchmaking sectors.

  • Financial Services

    Philippine financial companies can enter Switzerland's financial market to expand their global financial network.

  • Pharmaceutical Industry

    Philippine pharmaceutical companies can adopt Swiss pharmaceutical technology to improve product quality.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and Australia and New Zealand. AANZFTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, and investment, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Construction site image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Market access image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Competitiveness enhancement image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in Australia and New Zealand.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging technology and financial services from Australia and New Zealand to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the AANZFTA a new paradigm in multilateral trade agreements. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

AANZFTA promotes economic integration between ASEAN, Australia, and New Zealand, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships among member countries. This leads to the activation of trade and investment in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

AANZFTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps member countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

AANZFTA enhances supply chains among member countries and optimizes regional production networks, increasing the stability of global supply chains. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support for SMEs

AANZFTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

AANZFTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps member countries enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand have high levels of economic development and purchasing power, providing significant market opportunities for Philippine products and services.

Economic Significance

Australia’s well-developed economy is centered on agriculture, mining, and financial services, making it a high-potential market for Philippine exports such as agricultural products, seafood, and electronics. Australia’s high demand for tropical agricultural goods like Philippine mangoes and bananas, along with seafood like tuna and shrimp, creates a stable export opportunity. Additionally, the financial sector provides investment opportunities for Philippine companies to enter the Australian financial network, and mining companies can collaborate in Australia’s resource-rich mining projects.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Agricultural products
Mineral resources
Financial services

Economic Significance

Known for its strengths in agriculture, tourism, and dairy industries, New Zealand offers a significant market for Philippine agricultural and seafood exports, which are popular for their quality and health benefits among New Zealand consumers. The dairy sector also provides raw materials that can be used by Philippine companies to produce processed dairy products. New Zealand’s renewable energy sector offers collaboration opportunities, allowing Philippine energy companies to contribute to sustainable projects. Additionally, the tourism industry fosters collaboration for mutual tourism promotion and package development, benefiting both countries.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Dairy products
Agricultural products
Tourism services

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2005
March
Negotiations commenced
2009
March
Agreement signed
2010
January
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2010
July
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2023
August
FTA upgrade signed

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Australia Flag
Australia
  • Capital

    Canberra

  • Language

    English

  • Population

    Approximately 25.6 million

  • Economy

    Centered on agriculture, mining, and financial services, major industries include agricultural products, mineral resources, financial services.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $10 billion, with major Philippine exports being agricultural and mineral resources, and imports being agricultural products and minerals.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Australia offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods.

  • Agricultural Products

    High demand for Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products in the Australian market.

  • Mining

    Philippine mining companies can participate in Australia's mineral resource development projects.

  • Financial Services

    Philippine financial companies can enter Australia's financial market to expand their global financial network.

Country Overview and Economic Trends

New Zealand Flag
New Zealand
  • Capital

    Wellington

  • Language

    English, Māori

  • Population

    Approximately 5 million

  • Economy

    Agriculture and tourism-focused, major industries include dairy products, agricultural products, tourism.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $2 billion, with major Philippine exports being agricultural products and dairy, and imports being agricultural products and dairy.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    New Zealand provides significant potential for Philippine exports of dairy products, agricultural products, and tourism services.

  • Dairy Products

    Philippine dairy processing companies can use New Zealand raw materials to produce goods.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine agricultural products are popular as health foods in the New Zealand market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in New Zealand's agricultural technology, tourism, and renewable energy sectors.

  • Renewable Energy

    Philippine companies can participate in New Zealand's renewable energy projects to enhance technological cooperation.

  • Tourism

    Philippine tourism companies can collaborate with New Zealand to develop tourism packages and attract international tourists.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (AIFTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and India. AIFTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, and investment, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in India.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging India's technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the AIFTA represents a new paradigm in multilateral trade agreements. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

AIFTA promotes economic integration between ASEAN and India, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships among member countries. This leads to the activation of trade and investment in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

AIFTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps member countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

AIFTA enhances supply chains among member countries and optimizes regional production networks, increasing the stability of global supply chains. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support for SMEs

AIFTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

AIFTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps member countries enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of India

India is the second most populous country in the world with a rapidly growing economy. India has high growth potential in various industrial sectors, providing significant market opportunities for Philippine businesses.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Large Consumer Market: India has a vast consumer market based on its large population.
  2. ii. Industrial Diversity: India is competitive in various industries such as IT, manufacturing, and agriculture.
  3. iii. Economic Growth: India has a high economic growth rate and aims for sustainable development.

Major Industries and Trade Items

IT and Software Services

India is a global IT hub with strengths in software development and IT services.

Manufacturing

India is competitive in the automotive, chemical, and steel industries.

Agriculture

India is a leading producer of rice, wheat, and sugar.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2003
October
Negotiations commenced
2009
August
Agreement signed
2010
January
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2010
June
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2011
January
Major service sector opening

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

India Flag
India
  • Capital

    New Delhi

  • Language

    Hindi, English

  • Population

    Approximately 1.38 billion

  • Economy

    Diverse industries and high growth potential, major industries include IT, manufacturing, agriculture.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $12 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronic products, seafood, and agricultural products, and major imports being chemicals, machinery, and pharmaceuticals.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    India offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of electronic products, agricultural products, and seafood.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components and appliances have high demand in the Indian market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among Indian consumers.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in India's food market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in India's IT services, manufacturing, and agriculture sectors.

  • IT Services

    Philippine IT companies can collaborate with India's IT hubs to enhance competitiveness in the global IT services market.

  • Manufacturing

    Philippine manufacturing companies can leverage India's abundant labor and resources to reduce production costs.

  • Agriculture

    Philippine agricultural companies can collaborate with India's agricultural technology to improve productivity.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The Philippines-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (PJEPA) is a bilateral agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between Japan and the Philippines. PJEPA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, investment, and human resource development, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in Japan.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging Japanese technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the PJEPA represents a significant milestone in bilateral relations. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

PJEPA promotes economic integration between Japan and the Philippines, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships. This leads to the activation of trade and investment, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

PJEPA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps both countries maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

PJEPA supports human resource development through various programs, including training and educational exchanges. This improves skills and capacities in both countries, contributing to long-term economic growth.

Support for SMEs

PJEPA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in both economies.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

PJEPA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps both countries enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of Japan

Japan is the third-largest economy in the world with a highly developed industrial base and advanced technology. Japan offers significant market opportunities for Philippine products and services due to its high purchasing power and demand for high-quality goods.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Large Consumer Market: India has a vast consumer market based on its large population.
  2. ii. Industrial Diversity: India is competitive in various industries such as IT, manufacturing, and agriculture.
  3. iii. Economic Growth: India has a high economic growth rate and aims for sustainable development.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Automobiles

Japan is a leading producer of automobiles and automotive parts.

Electronics

Japan has a strong electronics industry, including consumer electronics and electronic components.

Mineral resources

Japan is known for its high-quality machinery and industrial equipment.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2004
September
Negotiations commenced
2006
September
Agreement signed
2008
December
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2009
January
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2009
July
Major service sector opening

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Japan Flag
Japan
  • Capital

    Tokyo

  • Language

    Japanese

  • Population

    Approximately 126 million

  • Economy

    World's second-largest economy, major industries include manufacturing, electronics, textiles.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $20 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and seafood, and imports being automobiles and machinery.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Japan offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of electronic products, agricultural products, and seafood.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components and appliances have high demand in the Japanese market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among Japanese consumers.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in Japan.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in Japan's technology, manufacturing, and service sectors.

  • Technology

    Philippine IT companies can collaborate with Japanese tech firms to enhance competitiveness in the global market.

  • Manufacturing

    Philippine manufacturing companies can leverage Japan's advanced manufacturing technology to improve production efficiency.

  • Services

    Philippine service companies can enter the Japanese market to provide a range of services, including business process outsourcing (BPO) and financial services.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEPA) Agreement was launched in 2008 to strengthen economic ties between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Japan. This agreement aims to enhance trade, investment, and economic cooperation by reducing or eliminating tariffs, promoting the flow of goods, services, and investments, and fostering closer economic collaboration between the member countries.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers, simplifying customs procedures, and facilitating trade between ASEAN countries and Japan.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Encouraging mutual investments through better protection and promotion mechanisms.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth in the ASEAN region and Japan by expanding markets and enhancing competitiveness.

Market Access image
Market Access

Providing ASEAN countries with improved access to the Japanese market, and vice versa.

Technology and Knowledge Transfer image
Technology and Knowledge Transfer

Facilitating the transfer of technology and knowledge from Japan to ASEAN countries, boosting innovation and development.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Opportunities
  • Strengthened
    Regional
    Integration
  • Increased Exports

    ASEAN countries can expect to see a significant increase in exports to Japan, particularly in agricultural products, electronics, and textiles.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Japanese investments in ASEAN countries are likely to increase, focusing on manufacturing, services, and infrastructure.

  • Strengthened Regional Integration

    The agreement strengthens economic integration within the ASEAN region and with Japan, contributing to regional stability and prosperity.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The launch of the AJCEPA in 2008 marks a critical step in deepening economic relations between ASEAN and Japan. The key significances include:

Enhanced Bilateral Relations

The AJCEPA agreement promotes stronger economic ties between ASEAN countries and Japan, enhancing cooperation in various sectors and fostering mutual economic benefits.

Economic Diversification

The agreement supports economic diversification by opening up new markets and encouraging trade and investment in a wide range of sectors, reducing dependency on traditional markets.

Market Expansion

By offering preferential access, the agreement allows both ASEAN and Japan to expand their markets, creating new opportunities for businesses and fostering economic growth.

Support for SMEs

The AJCEPA agreement aims to provide small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in ASEAN and Japan with better access to each other’s markets, supporting their growth and contributing to economic inclusivity.

Strengthening Regional Integration

The AJCEPA contributes to the broader goal of regional economic integration by linking Southeast Asia more closely with Japan, promoting stability, and encouraging collaboration on a range of economic issues.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of Japan

Japan is one of the world’s largest economies and a global leader in technology and innovation. With a population of over 126 million and a highly developed industrial base, Japan presents significant market opportunities for ASEAN countries.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Advanced Economy: Japan is the third-largest economy in the world, with a strong industrial base in manufacturing, technology, and services.
  2. ii. High Purchasing Power: Japanese consumers have a high purchasing power, driving demand for high-quality products and services.
  3. iii. Technological Leadership: Japan is a global leader in various high-tech industries, offering opportunities for technology transfer and collaboration.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Automobiles

Japan is renowned for its automotive industry, with major companies like Toyota, Honda, and Nissan.

Electronics

Japan is a leading producer of electronic goods, including semiconductors, consumer electronics, and industrial equipment.

Agriculture and Fisheries

Japan imports a significant amount of agricultural products and seafood, creating opportunities for ASEAN exporters.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2008 AJCEPA agreement launched.
2008
December
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2009-2013 Implementation of initial tariff reductions and trade facilitation measures.
2014-2018 Further reduction of tariffs and expansion of trade in services.
2019-Present Ongoing review and enhancement of the agreement, focusing on expanding areas of cooperation and addressing emerging trade issues.

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

Japan Flag
Japan
  • Capital

    Tokyo

  • Language

    Japanese

  • Population

    Approximately 126 million

  • Economy

    World's second-largest economy, major industries include manufacturing, electronics, textiles.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $20 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and seafood, and imports being automobiles and machinery.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    Japan offers significant potential for ASEAN exports of agricultural products, electronics, and textiles.

  • Electronic Products

    ASEAN-produced electronic components and devices are widely used in Japanese industries.

  • Agricultural Products

    High demand for ASEAN-grown fruits, vegetables, and seafood in Japan.

  • Seafood

    ASEAN textile products, including garments and fabrics, have a strong market presence in Japan.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for ASEAN companies to invest in Japan's technology, manufacturing, and service sectors.

  • Technology

    ASEAN IT and tech companies can collaborate with Japanese firms to enhance innovation and competitiveness.

  • Manufacturing

    ASEAN manufacturers can benefit from partnerships with Japanese companies in areas such as automotive and electronics.

  • Services

    ASEAN service providers, particularly in BPO and finance, can expand into the Japanese market.

AKFTA Agenda

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-Republic of Korea Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (AKFTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and South Korea. AKFTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, investment, and human resource development, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in South Korea.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging South Korean technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the AKFTA represents a significant milestone in regional relations. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

AKFTA promotes economic integration between ASEAN and South Korea, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships. This leads to the activation of trade and investment, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

AKFTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps both regions maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

AKFTA supports human resource development through various programs, including training and educational exchanges. This improves skills and capacities in both regions, contributing to long-term economic growth.

Support for SMEs

AKFTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in both economies.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

AKFTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps both regions enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of South Korea

South Korea is the 10th largest economy in the world with a highly developed industrial base and advanced technology. South Korea offers significant market opportunities for Philippine products and services due to its high purchasing power and demand for high-quality goods.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Large Consumer Market: South Korea has a vast consumer market with high purchasing power.
  2. ii. Technological Advancement: South Korea is a global leader in technology and innovation.
  3. iii. Economic Growth: South Korea has a stable economy with significant growth potential in various sectors.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Automobiles

South Korea has a strong automotive industry.

Electronics

South Korea is a leading producer of electronics and electronic components.

Machinery

South Korea is known for its high-quality machinery and industrial equipment.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2004
November
Negotiations commenced
2006
August
Agreement signed
2007
June
Agreement Entered into force for PH
2008
January
First phase of tariff reduction implemented
2009
July
Major service sector opening

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

South Korea Flag
Republic of Korea
  • Capital

    Seoul

  • Language

    Korean

  • Population

    Approximately 52 million

  • Economy

    World's tenth-largest economy, major industries include electronics, automobiles, petrochemical products

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $15 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and agricultural products, and imports being electronics and petrochemical products.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    South Korea offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of electronic products, agricultural products, and seafood.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components and appliances have high demand in the South Korean market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among South Korean consumers.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in South Korea's food market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in South Korea's technology, manufacturing, and service sectors.

  • Technology

    Philippine IT companies can collaborate with South Korean tech firms to enhance competitiveness in the global market.

  • Manufacturing

    Philippine manufacturing companies can leverage South Korea's advanced manufacturing technology to improve production efficiency.

  • Services

    Philippine service companies can enter the South Korean market to provide a range of services, including business process outsourcing (BPO) and financial services.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN-People's Republic of China Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (ACFTA) is an agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade and investment barriers between the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and China. ACFTA promotes cooperation in various areas including goods, services, investment, and human resource development, with the goal of economic integration.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic Growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Supply Chain Strengthening image
Supply Chain Strengthening

Enhancing the stability and efficiency of regional supply chains.

Service and E-commerce Expansion image
Service and E-commerce Expansion

Promoting economic cooperation through market opening and regulatory relaxation in services and finance.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding the market for Philippine agricultural products, seafood, and electronic goods in China.

  • Investment Inflow

    Encouraging Chinese technology and financial services to invest in the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Enhancing mutual economic ties and fostering sustainable growth.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the ACFTA represents a significant milestone in regional relations. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

ACFTA promotes economic integration between ASEAN and China, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships. This leads to the activation of trade and investment, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

ACFTA strengthens the multilateral trading system and counteracts protectionist tendencies, creating a free and fair trade environment. This stabilizes the global economic order and helps both regions maintain competitiveness in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

ACFTA supports human resource development through various programs, including training and educational exchanges. This improves skills and capacities in both regions, contributing to long-term economic growth.

Support for SMEs

ACFTA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in international trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in both economies.

Promotion of the Digital Economy

ACFTA supports the growth of financial services by opening financial markets and relaxing regulations. This helps both regions enhance economic competitiveness through financial technology innovation.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of China

China is the second-largest economy in the world with a highly developed industrial base and advanced technology. China offers significant market opportunities for Philippine products and services due to its high purchasing power and demand for high-quality goods.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Large Consumer Market: China has a vast consumer market with high purchasing power.
  2. ii. Technological Advancement: China is a global leader in technology and innovation.
  3. iii. Economic Growth: China has a stable economy with significant growth potential in various sectors.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Electronics

China is a leading producer of electronics and electronic components.

Machinery

China has a strong machinery and equipment industry.

Agricultural Products

China is a major importer of agricultural products.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

2001
November
Negotiations commenced
2002
November
Framework Agreement signed.
2005
January
Agreement on Trade in Goods entered into force for PH.
2007
July
Agreement on Trade in Services entered into force for PH.
2010
February
Agreement on Investment entered into force for PH.

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

China Flag
China
  • Capital

    Beijing

  • Language

    Chinese (Mandarin)

  • Population

    Approximately 1.4 billion

  • Economy

    Highly developed and technologically advanced, major industries include electronics, machinery, and financial services.

  • Trade

    In 2023, trade volume with the Philippines was approximately $68 billion, with major Philippine exports being electronics and agricultural products, and imports being machinery and textiles.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

  • Trade Opportunities

    China offers substantial potential for Philippine exports of electronic products, agricultural products, and seafood.

  • Electronic Products

    Philippine electronic components and appliances have high demand in the Chinese market.

  • Agricultural Products

    Philippine mangoes, bananas, and other agricultural products are popular among Chinese consumers.

  • Seafood

    High demand for Philippine tuna, shrimp, and other seafood in China's food market.

  • Investment Opportunities

    There are numerous opportunities for Philippine companies to invest in China's technology, manufacturing, and service sectors.

  • Technology

    Philippine IT companies can collaborate with Chinese tech firms to enhance competitiveness in the global market.

  • Manufacturing

    Philippine manufacturing companies can leverage China's advanced manufacturing technology to improve production efficiency.

  • Services

    Philippine service companies can enter the Chinese market to provide a range of services, including business process outsourcing (BPO) and financial services.

The Significance of the Agreement

Agreement Overview

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (ATIGA) is a trade bloc agreement aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and reducing trade barriers among the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. ATIGA promotes the free flow of goods, services, and investments among member countries with the goal of creating a single market and production base.

Key Benefits

Trade Promotion image
Trade Promotion

Reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote trade among member countries.

Investment Promotion image
Investment Promotion

Increasing bilateral investments through investment protection and promotion clauses.

Economic growth image
Economic Growth

Stimulating economic growth and creating jobs in participating countries.

Market Integration image
Market Integration

Creating a single market and production base to enhance economic integration.

Competitiveness Enhancement image
Competitiveness Enhancement

Enhancement: Enhancing the competitiveness of ASEAN businesses in the global market.

Expected Effects

  • Increased
    Exports
  • Investment
    Inflow
  • Strengthened
    Economic
    Ties
  • Increased Exports

    Expanding market access for Philippine products within ASEAN member countries.

  • Investment Inflow

    Attracting investments from other ASEAN countries into the Philippines.

  • Strengthened Economic Ties

    Strengthening economic ties and fostering collaboration among ASEAN member countries.

The Significance of the Agreement Signing

The signing of the AFTA represents a significant milestone in regional economic integration. The key significances are:

Deepened Economic Integration

ATIGA promotes economic integration among ASEAN member countries, increasing economic interdependence and strengthening cooperative relationships. This leads to the activation of trade and investment, fostering sustainable economic growth.

Strengthened Global Economic Order

ATIGA enhances the competitiveness of ASEAN businesses by creating a larger, integrated market. This allows businesses to achieve economies of scale and compete more effectively in the global market.

Stabilized Supply Chains

ATIGA supports the optimization of supply chains within the ASEAN region, improving the efficiency and stability of production networks. This is crucial for enhancing supply chain resilience during global crises.

Support for SMEs

ATIGA expands opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to access new markets and participate in regional trade. This promotes the growth and development of SMEs and increases inclusivity and diversity in the regional economy.

Enhanced Consumer Choices

ATIGA increases the variety of goods and services available to consumers in the ASEAN region, promoting consumer welfare through better choices and competitive prices.

Importance of Target Country Markets in the Agreement

Overview of ASEAN Member Countries

ASEAN consists of 10 member countries with diverse economies and significant growth potential. The integration of these markets provides vast opportunities for businesses within the region.

Economic Significance

  1. i. Large Combined Market: ASEAN has a combined population of over 650 million people, creating a substantial consumer market.
  2. ii. High Economic Growth: ASEAN countries collectively exhibit high economic growth rates, offering dynamic markets for trade and investment.
  3. iii. Strategic Location: ASEAN is strategically located in the Asia-Pacific region, serving as a gateway to other major markets.

Major Industries and Trade Items

Manufacturing

Electronics, automotive, textiles, and machinery.

Agriculture

Rice, palm oil, rubber, and tropical fruits

Services

financial services, and information technology.

FTA Negotiation Timeline

1992
January
Agreement on the CEPT-AFTA was signed
2009
February
ATIGA signed
2010 Full tariff reduction for original ASEAN-6 (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the PH, Singapore, Thai).
2015 Full tariff reduction for CLMV countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam).
2022
March
FTA upgrade negotiations launched

Agreement Document

Partner Country Information

Country Overview and Economic Trends

A brief overview of the economic profiles and key trends of the ASEAN member countries.

Brunei Flag
Brunei
  • Capital

    Bandar Seri Begawan

  • Population

    Approximately 430,000

  • Economy

    Oil and gas-based economy with significant revenues from petroleum exports.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of oil and gas products; import of consumer goods and machinery.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Energy, finance, and halal food production sectors.

Cambodia Flag
Cambodia
  • Capital

    Phnom Penh

  • Population

    Approximately 16.7 million

  • Economy

    Agriculture-based with growing garment, construction, and tourism sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of garments, rice, and rubber; import of machinery and petroleum products.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Garments, agriculture, and tourism sectors

Indonesia Flag
Indonesia
  • Capital

    Jakarta

  • Population

    Approximately 273 million

  • Economy

    Largest economy in ASEAN with diverse sectors including manufacturing, mining, and agriculture.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of palm oil, coal, and textiles; import of machinery and chemicals.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Infrastructure, manufacturing, and digital economy sectors.

Laos Flag
Laos
  • Capital

    Vientiane

  • Population

    Approximately 7.2 million

  • Economy

    Agrarian economy with growing hydropower and mining sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of electricity, timber, and coffee; import of machinery and consumer goods.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Hydropower, mining, and agriculture sectors.

Malaysia Flag
Malaysia
  • Capital

    Kuala Lumpur

  • Population

    Approximately 32 million

  • Economy

    Mixed economy with strong industrial, manufacturing, and service sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of electronics, palm oil, and petroleum; import of machinery and chemicals.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Manufacturing, services, and digital economy sectors.

Myanmar Flag
Myanmar
  • Capital

    Naypyidaw

  • Population

    Approximately 54 million

  • Economy

    Agriculture-dominated with emerging energy and mining sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of natural gas, beans, and pulses; import of machinery and consumer goods.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Energy, mining, and agriculture sectors.

Singapore Flag
Singapore
  • Capital

    Singapore

  • Population

    Approximately 5.7 million

  • Economy

    Highly developed free-market economy with strong financial, trade, and logistics sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and machinery; import of raw materials and consumer goods.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Finance, logistics, and digital economy sectors.

Thailand Flag
Thailand
  • Capital

    Bangkok

  • Population

    Approximately 70 million

  • Economy

    Diverse economy with robust manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of electronics, automobiles, and rice; import of machinery and chemicals.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Automotive, tourism, and digital economy sectors.

The Philippines Flag
The Philippines
  • Capital

    Manila

  • Population

    Approximately 113 million

  • Economy

    Service-oriented with significant contributions from agriculture and manufacturing.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of electronics, machinery, and fruits; import of machinery and fuel.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Manufacturing, BPO, and tourism sectors.

Vietnam Flag
Vietnam
  • Capital

    Hanoi

  • Population

    Approximately 97 million

  • Economy

    Rapidly growing economy with strong manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors.

  • Trade Opportunities

    Export of textiles, electronics, and footwear; import of machinery and chemicals.

  • Investment Opportunities

    Manufacturing, agriculture, and digital economy sectors.

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