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DISCOVER FTAs/GSPs Other Case Model Case Model of FTA Tariff Benefits

Case Model of FTA Tariff Benefits

Export model utilizing FTA Tariff Reduction

The Philippines can increase export by leveraging FTA tariff reductions with FTA partner countries.
Export destination countries may prefer Philippine-made products benefiting from tariff reductions when comparing imports from the Philippines under the FTA versus non-FTA countries.

It is possible to promote exports by leveraging price advantages as below example.

Example

The world’s major banana exporting countries
The world’s major banana exporting countries ranking : 1st - Ecuador(668.5), 2nd - Philippines(395.0), 3rd - Guatemala(249.4) The world’s major banana exporting countries ranking : 1st - Ecuador(668.5), 2nd - Philippines(395.0), 3rd - Guatemala(249.4)
Rank
4
5
Country
Colombia flagColombia
Costa rica flagCosta Rica
Exporting Amount (Unit : 10,000 ton)
180.6
117.8

Banana processed products

When exporting bananas to Korea, the Philippines, which has signed an FTA agreement, imposes a tax of 395.0 
                                    Ecuador pays 668.5. When exporting bananas to Korea, the Philippines, which has signed an FTA agreement, imposes a tax of 395.0 
                                    Ecuador pays 668.5.

Check Points

Tariff
MFN
AKFTA
Rate
54%
0%

Ecuador does not have an FTA in effect with Korea yet, the Philippines can capitalize on this by promoting the maximum 54% tariff advantage over Ecuador, leading to increased exports.

Export model utilizing GSP Tariff Reduction

The Philippines can leverage the GSP to gain an advantage in tariff benefits over other developing countries.
The Philippines benefits from GSP privileges for exports to the EU, UK, and US, allowing it to promote tariff benefits to importers compared to non-GSP graduated countries.

It is possible to promote exports by leveraging price advantages as below example.

Example

Philippines’s Top Export Items

Philippines’s Top Export Items ranking : 1st - Integrated Circuits, 2nd - Consignment-based Goods, 3rd - Automated Processing Machinery and Unit Equipment Philippines’s Top Export Items ranking : 1st - Integrated Circuits, 2nd - Consignment-based Goods, 3rd - Automated Processing Machinery and Unit Equipment
Rank
4
5
Exporting Items
Insulated Wires and Cables
Diodes/Transistors and
Similar Semiconductor Devices

Integrated Circuits

Integrated Circuits, China to South Korea, Philippines to South Korea Integrated Circuits, China to South Korea, Philippines to South Korea

Check Points

Tariff
MFN
GSP
Rate
2.1%
0%

The Philippines can enjoy tariff benefits over competing countries like China by applying GSP rates to the respective items.

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